tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16234077513207963042024-03-04T20:49:37.290-08:00PhD GuidanceFinish Your Research Hassle FreeAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.comBlogger13125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-3189162518991933982015-10-01T23:10:00.001-07:002015-10-01T23:10:51.014-07:00Excel to Databaseimport java.io.FileInputStream;<br /><br />
import java.io.IOException;<br /><br />
import java.sql.DriverManager;<br /><br />
import java.sql.SQLException;<br /><br />
<br /><br />
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;<br /><br />
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;<br /><br />
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;<br /><br />
<br /><br />
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;<br /><br />
import com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement;<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
public class ExlToDbase<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
<br /><br />
/**<br /><br />
* @param args<br /><br />
*/<br /><br />
public static void main(String[] args)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
try<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");<br /><br />
Connection conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydbase","root","ALPHAS");<br /><br />
conn.setAutoCommit(false);<br /><br />
PreparedStatement pstm = null ;<br /><br />
PreparedStatement pstm1 = null ;<br /><br />
PreparedStatement pstm2 = null ;<br /><br />
PreparedStatement pstm3 = null ;<br /><br />
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream("D:\\fileLoad.xlsx");<br /><br />
<br /><br />
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(input);<br /><br />
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);<br /><br />
Row row;<br /><br />
int k= 1;<br /><br />
<br /><br />
int i=1;<br /><br />
while (i<=sheet.getLastRowNum() ) //for(int i=1; i<=sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
row = sheet.getRow(i);<br /><br />
//int id = (int) row.getCell(0).getNumericCellValue();<br /><br />
String w = row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue();<br /><br />
//String address = row.getCell(2).getStringCellValue();<br /><br />
<br /><br />
//System.out.println("Import rows "+i);<br /><br />
<br /><br />
char[] ch = w.toCharArray();<br /><br />
int y = w.length();<br /><br />
<br /><br />
for (int m = y ; m <= y; m--)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br /><br />
String pl1 = new String(ch,0,m);<br /><br />
if(pl1.length()>=2)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
//int l=8;<br /><br />
char[] dh = new char[y];<br /><br />
int c=y-1;<br /><br />
int g = y-1;<br /><br />
int h = 1;<br /><br />
<br /><br />
for (int j=c; j<=y; j--)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
if(m>2&&h<=8)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>String mpm = new String(dh,0,y);<br /><br />
dh[g] = ch[j];<br /><br />
<br /><br />
String pl = new String(ch,0,m);<br /><br />
// String mpm = new String(dh,0,y);<br /><br />
--m;<br /><br />
h++;<br /><br />
g--;<br /><br />
k++;<br /><br />
if(k==y-1)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
String sql1 = "insert into Stml values('"+pl+"')";<br /><br />
String sql2 = "insert into Sffl values('"+mpm.trim()+"" +"')";<br /><br />
String sql3 = "insert into mop values('"+w+"','"+pl+"','"+mpm.trim()+""+"')";<br /><br />
//java.sql.PreparedStatement psmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);<br /><br />
pstm1 = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql1);<br /><br />
pstm2 = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql2);<br /><br />
pstm3 = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql3);<br /><br />
<br /><br />
//psmt.execute();<br /><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>pstm1.execute();<br /><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>pstm2.execute();<br /><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>pstm3.execute();<br /><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br /><br />
}<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
System.out.println("Import rows "+i);<br /><br />
i++;<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
conn.commit();<br /><br />
pstm.close();<br /><br />
conn.close();<br /><br />
input.close();<br /><br />
System.out.println("Success import excel to mysql table");<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
catch(ClassNotFoundException e)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
System.out.println(e);<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
catch(SQLException ex)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
System.out.println(ex);<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
catch(IOException ioe)<br /><br />
{<br /><br />
System.out.println(ioe);<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
}<br /><br />
<br /><br />
a)Aim of code is to read each row i cell 0 from excel sheet.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
b)After reading applying for loop on each value.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
c)But it reads only one value and does not apply for loop on it.<br /><br />
Please solve this issue.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-61378842462924252292015-08-14T06:42:00.001-07:002015-08-14T06:42:16.141-07:00Contact Us<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-10044004619327625482015-07-11T00:59:00.003-07:002015-07-11T01:00:09.814-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Good topic selection for doctoral research would be possible by consulting with our research experts, who are well experienced and could make you taste at the earliest stage of the development stage of your research. They will provide an analyzed result through several different aspects after the selection of concept. Based on your perspective and suggestions, the work will be carried over and also we will provide you the direction of research. </div>
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For further queries you can contact us at <a href="mailto:aristocratresearch@gmail.com">aristocratresearch@gmail.com</a></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com1Southern Asia25.03764 76.456308700000022-28.319115 -6.1608787999999777 78.394395 159.07349620000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-14371113491639800102015-07-10T05:45:00.001-07:002015-07-10T05:45:37.915-07:00Research Design<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">If you couldn't plan or setting up a systematic map for your PhD research then you try taking our design and framework service provided by experts with appropriate design fitting into your research module thereby providing a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">systematic</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> approach for your study.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">We have a </span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">research team that provides you a better assistance in narrowing down into your study that helps you in setting controls and providing sampling strategy. Also they will offer you the measurement techniques after considering the hypothesis and variables, thereby providing you the algorithms or the hypothesis. Thus providing suitable service that can make you monitor the process of your research with better guidance from our professional advisory committee.</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">To know more about your service kindly send your enquiry at <a href="mailto:aristocratresearch@gmail.com">aristocratresearch@gmail.com </a> </span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India13.0706731 80.22781199999997213.0552056 80.207641999999979 13.0861406 80.247981999999965tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-13872167358340934542015-06-29T05:57:00.001-07:002015-06-29T06:00:22.813-07:00how to write a Research Synopsis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The synopsis should contain the following parts:<br />
<br />
Title<br />
Abstract<br />
Introduction<br />
Problem analysis/literature review<br />
Objectives<br />
Hypotheses<br />
Limitations<br />
Methodology and methods<br />
Results<br />
Discussion<br />
Conclusion<br />
References<br />
Appendix A<br />
Research matrix<br />
Appendix B<br />
Data collection instruments (e.g., interview guide, questionnaire)<br />
<br />
Regards<br />
<a href="http://www.aristocratresearch.com/">Aristocrat IT Solutions</a><br />
mail us at <a href="mailto:aristocratresearch@gmail.com">aristocratresearch@gmail.com</a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India13.0706731 80.22781199999997213.0552056 80.207641999999979 13.0861406 80.247981999999965tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-83747657310809901762015-06-24T04:39:00.000-07:002015-06-24T04:48:20.860-07:00Research Map<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">Research Map for Research</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Step 1: Define the TOPIC</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">narrow down the topic</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">what is your knowledge regarding the research</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">what needs to be done</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">brainstrom</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">keywords</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">synonyms</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Step 2: Gather the information</b></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">Websites</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">search journals from following websites</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">Sciencedirect.com</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">ieeexplore.com</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">elsevier.com</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Step 3: Create a Process map or a Framework</b></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">Flowchart</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">what should be the input</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">what should be the output</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">what is the methodology</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">it can be an algorithm or hypothesis</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Step 4: Evaluate the information</b></span><br />
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">usually writing codings for the algorithm (contact </span><a href="http://www.aristocratresearch.com/"><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>www.aristocratresearch.com</b></span></a><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">getting the resultant output</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Step 5: Start writing your Paper</b></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">the paper should contain following contents</span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">INTRODUCTION</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">LITERATURE REVIEW</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">METHODOLOGY</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;">REFERENCES</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India13.0706731 80.22781199999997213.0552056 80.207641999999979 13.0861406 80.247981999999965tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-64135290479788438592015-06-23T02:54:00.000-07:002015-06-23T04:31:33.519-07:00How to write a Research Paper<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNYKdcyv0-OZJIVzoOzNmqcILZiy4vgYW9rSvigx0niNFnE1j3S1p7s7eHoBkZOKcBrNzTzUwan4wMvo-q0fZWambRaenTZMQhPwMprzP6RUXNU-4J8STvbIVXNoBgBKIApSFieP-_4Kz/s1600/Capture.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNYKdcyv0-OZJIVzoOzNmqcILZiy4vgYW9rSvigx0niNFnE1j3S1p7s7eHoBkZOKcBrNzTzUwan4wMvo-q0fZWambRaenTZMQhPwMprzP6RUXNU-4J8STvbIVXNoBgBKIApSFieP-_4Kz/s1600/Capture.JPG" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com4Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India13.0706731 80.22781199999997213.0552056 80.207641999999979 13.0861406 80.247981999999965tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-82090757135402633532015-06-19T22:21:00.003-07:002015-06-20T05:39:09.274-07:00Plagiarism Technique<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhttw-TUxL-Zp4L7MilOdLust03at2JSCQBBHj-_ObZe7mQfItkAZVRgV_H6uN5hjVhzIFfBh7Fk3qhiJesJfLYDhaQYTUqrRNAzduntkPyfBNUizoKWQUD2pyBTieliyKcKnY39DQMkLwm/s1600/Math-Landing-Pg-724x320.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhttw-TUxL-Zp4L7MilOdLust03at2JSCQBBHj-_ObZe7mQfItkAZVRgV_H6uN5hjVhzIFfBh7Fk3qhiJesJfLYDhaQYTUqrRNAzduntkPyfBNUizoKWQUD2pyBTieliyKcKnY39DQMkLwm/s320/Math-Landing-Pg-724x320.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Studied a journal in science direct on how plagiarism could be detected using Singular Value Decomposition (what we call it as SVD in mathematics), and this has been proved to be efficient when compared with old plagiarism standards on testing 950 copies.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Stay tuned with more updates</div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;">Aristocrat Research Solution</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;" /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;">www.aristocratresearch.com</span></b></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India13.0706731 80.22781199999997213.0552056 80.207641999999979 13.0861406 80.247981999999965tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-88564990876591192362015-06-19T06:01:00.001-07:002015-06-20T05:39:25.077-07:00Novel Concept Creation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
We Aristocrat team have arrived on a new algorithm in networking for security purpose - the concept is based on using hashing function instead of mac protocol.<br />
<br />
Regards,<br />
Aristocrat Research Solution<br />
www.aristocratresearch.com<br />
(A Division of Aristocrat IT Solutions)</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-19827015891370180442015-06-18T02:00:00.001-07:002015-06-18T06:35:56.296-07:00Research Paper Format<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">How to format your research paper using either the </span>MLA Format Research Paper or APA Format Research Paper guidelines<span style="font-weight: normal;">. Be sure to follow any additional instructions that your teacher provides.</span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="content-table page-break-avoid" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.5px; page-break-inside: avoid; text-align: left;">
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<span style="color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MLA Guidelines<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paper<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Standard size (8.5 x 11" )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page Margins<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1" on all sides (top, bottom,
left, right)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Font<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12-pt. easily readable (e.g.,
Times Roman)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spacing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Double-spaced throughout,
including captions and bibliography<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alignment of Text<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Flush left (with an uneven right
margin)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paragraph Indentation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1/2" (or five spaces)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">End of Sentence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Leave one space after a period
unless your teacher prefers two.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page Numbers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On every page, in the upper right
margin, 1/2" from the top and flush with the right margin put your last
name followed by the page number.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title Page<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Only if your teacher requests one.
Instead, on the first page, upper left corner place on separate lines,
double-spaced:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Your name<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teacher's name<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Course name or number<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Date<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Underneath, center the title using
regular title capitalization rules and no underline. Start the report
immediately below the title.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Section Headings<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 62.2pt;" width="83">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tables & Illustrations<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Place tables and illustrations as
close as possible to the text they refer to.A table is labeled <i>Table</i> and
given a number (e.g., Table 1). The table label and caption or title appear
above the table, capitalized like a title, flush left. Sources and notes
appear below the table, flush left.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Photos, graphs, charts or diagrams
should be labeled <i>Figure</i>(usually abbreviate <i>Fig</i>.),
and assigned a number (e.g., Fig. 1). The label, title, and source (if any)
appear underneath the figure, flush left, in a continuous block of text
rather than one element per line.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" valign="top" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">APA Guidelines</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
MLA Guidelines<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1" on all sides (top, bottom,
left, right)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paper<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12-pt. Times Roman or Courier. For
figures, however, use a sans serif font such as Arial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page Margins<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Double-spaced<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Font<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Flush left (with an uneven right
margin)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spacing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5–7 spaces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alignment of Text<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Leave one space after a period
unless your teacher prefers two.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paragraph Indentation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On every page (except Figures), in
the upper right margin, 1/2" from the top and flush with the right
margin, two or three words of the paper title (this is called the <i>running
head</i>) appear five spaces to the left of the page number, beginning with
the title page.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">End of Sentence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The title page is always the first
page.On the line below the page number, the running head is typed flush left
(all uppercase) following the words "Running head:"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Below the running head, the
following are centered on their own lines, using upper and lower case:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paper title<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Your name<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Your school<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page Numbers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Top level headings should be
centered on the page, using upper and lower case.Second level headings should
be flush left, italicized, using upper and lower case.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title Page<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F1F1F1; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Unless your teacher tells you
otherwise, tables and illustrations appear at the end of the paper.Each table
begins on a separate page with the label Table 1 (etc.) typed flush left on
the first line below the page number. Double-space and type the table title
flush left (italicized using uppercase and lowercase letters).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figures Captions appear on the
last numbered page of the paper. In this case the label <i>Figure 1</i> (etc.)
is italicized and the caption itself is not. The caption uses regular
sentence capitalization. The figures themselves follow, one per page.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 22.5pt;" width="30">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Section Headings<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 445.5pt;" width="594">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Each of these sections (if
present) begins on a new page:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title page<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Body<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Appendixes<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Footnotes<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tables<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figure Captions<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figures</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p>
</o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
</div>
</h2>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-53805899607456865312015-06-15T09:04:00.002-07:002015-07-01T02:33:42.325-07:00GUIDELINES FOR THESIS WRITING OR DISSERTATION WRITNG<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Getting Started PhD Research</b> </span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Phd Guidance</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 1: Most research begins with
a question. </b></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Think about which topics and theories you are interested in and </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">What you would like to know more about. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Think about the topics and theories you
have studied in your program. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Is there some question you feel the body of
knowledge in your field does not answer adequately?</span></li>
</ul>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Creative Writing</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 2: </b><b>Once you have a question in mind</b></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Begin looking for
information relevant to the topic and its theoretical framework. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Read
everything you can <b>academic research writing</b>, trade literature, and information
in the popular press and on the Internet.</span></li>
</ul>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">thesis writing</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 3: </b><b>As you become well-informed about your topic and prior
research on the topic</b></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Your knowledge should suggest a purpose for your thesis /
dissertation. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">When you can articulate this purpose clearly, you are ready to
write your research prospectus / <b>research proposal writing</b>. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This document
specifies the </span></li>
</ul>
<ul><ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">purpose of the study, </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">significance of the study, </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">a tentative
review of the literature (<b>literature review writing</b>) on the topic </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">theoretical framework (a working bibliography should be attached in thesis
writing part), </span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">your research questions and/or hypotheses, and how you will
collect and analyze your data (your proposed instrumentation should be
attached).</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 4: </b><b>Recruit committee members and Preliminary meeting</b></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">At this point, master's students need to recruit
committee members (if they haven't done so already) and hold a preliminary
meeting. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The purpose of this meeting is to refine your plans if needed and to
make explicit expectations for completion of the thesis. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Doctoral students
discuss their dissertation proposal (research proposal) as part of their
qualifying exam. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">At the completion of this meeting, the student should submit a
memo to committee members summarizing what was agreed upon during the meeting.</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 5: </b><b>Once instrumentation is developed</b></span><br />
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</div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; text-align: justify;">Once your instrumentation is developed, you need to
clear it and your informed consent protocol with the Institutional Review Board
before you begin collecting data. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; text-align: justify;">Leave adequate time to do so. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; text-align: justify;">The process can
take several days or weeks.</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 6: </b><b>Collecting and Analyzing data</b></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Obviously, the next steps are collecting and analyzing
data, writing up the findings, and composing the final chapter. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">You also should
make sure Chapters 1 and 2 are now fully developed. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Your chair and committee
members provide guidance as needed at this point but expect you to work as
independently as possible.</span></li>
</ul>
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<b>Step 7: Hire Assistance with Coding and Data entry</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; text-align: justify;">You should be
prepared to hire assistance with coding and data entry and analysis if needed.</span><br />
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<b>Step 6: Gudielines from Universtity</b></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Get a copy of the graduate school's guidelines for
writing theses and dissertations and follow these guidelines exactly. </span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Step 9: Writing thesis</b></span></div>
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<ul>
<li>Each thesis or dissertation is unique but all share
several common elements. </li>
<li>The following is not an exact guide but rather a
general outline.</li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Chapter 1: Introduction</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">Purpose and Significance of the Study In the
first chapter, clearly state what the purpose of the study is and explain the
study's significance. The significance is addressed by discussing how the study
adds to the theoretical body of knowledge in the field and the study's
practical significance for communication professionals in the field being
examined. Ph.D. students also must explain how their research makes an original
contribution to the body of knowledge in their discipline. They also should
address the significance of the study for mass communication education. It is
especially critical that this chapter be well developed. Without a clearly
defined purpose and strong theoretical grounding, the thesis or dissertation is
fundamentally flawed from the outset. 3 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Chapter 2:</b> <b>Literature
Review Writing </b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">Review of the Literature The purpose of the study should
suggest some theoretical framework to be explained further in this chapter. The
literature review thus describes and analyzes previous research on the topic.
This chapter, however, should not merely string together what other researchers
have found. Rather, you should discuss and analyze the body of knowledge with
the ultimate goal of determining what is known and is not known about the
topic. This determination leads to your research questions and/or hypotheses.
In some cases, of course, you may determine that replicating previous research
is needed of thesis writing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Chapter 3: Methodology </b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">This chapter describes and
justifies the data gathering method used. This chapter also outlines how you
analyzed your data. Begin by describing the method you chose and why this
method was the most appropriate. In doing so, you should cite reference
literature about the method. Next, detail every step of the data gathering and
analysis process. Although this section varies depending on method and analysis
technique chosen, many of the following areas typically are addressed: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">--description of research design internal validity external validity </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">--description of population and description of and justification for type of
sample used or method for selecting units of observation </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">--development of
instrument or method for making observations (e.g., question guide, categories
for content analysis) pre-test reliability and validity of instrument or method </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">--administration of instrument or method for making observations (e.g.,
interviews, observation, content analysis, implementation such as matlab
developing, ns2 implementation) </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">--coding of data </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">--description of data analysis
statistical analysis and tests performed identification of themes/categories (qualitative
or historical research) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">Chapter 4: </span></span><span style="text-align: left;">Findings </span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">This chapter addresses the results
from your data analysis only. This chapter does not include discussing other
research literature or the implications of your findings. Usually you begin by
outlining any descriptive or exploratory/confirmatory analyses (e.g.,
reliability tests, factor analysis in <b>thesis writing</b>) that were conducted. You
next address the results of the tests of hypotheses. You then discuss any ex
post facto analysis. Tables and/or figures should be used to illustrate and
summarize all numeric information. For qualitative and historical research,
this chapter usually is organized by the themes or categories uncovered in your
research. If you have conducted focus groups or interviews, it is often appropriate
to provide a brief descriptive (e.g., demographic) profile of the participants
first. Direct quotation and paraphrasing of data from focus groups, interviews,
or historical artifacts then are used to support the generalizations made. In
some cases, this analysis also includes information from field notes or other
interpretative data (e.g., life history information of thesis writing). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><b>Chapter 5: </b></span><b style="text-align: left;">Discussion </b><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">The purpose of this chapter is not
just to reiterate what you found but rather to discuss what your findings mean
in relation to the theoretical body of knowledge on the topic and your
profession. Typically, students skimp on this chapter even though it may be the
most important one because it answers the "So what?" question. Begin
by discussing your findings in relation to the theoretical framework introduced
in the literature review. In some cases, you may need to introduce new
literature (particularly with qualitative research for <b>thesis writing</b>). This
chapter also should address what your findings mean for communication
professionals in the field being examined. In other words, what are the study's
practical implications? Doctoral students also should discuss the pedagogical
implications of the study. What does the study suggest for mass communication
education? 4 This chapter next outlines the limitations of the study. Areas for
future research then are proposed (research proposal writing). Obviously, the
<b>thesis writing</b> or dissertation writing ends with a brief conclusion that
provides closure. A strong final sentence should be written. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">Finishing <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">10. Do not expect to begin and finish your thesis in the
same semester. You need to make significant progress (which usually means you
are already collecting data for various tools such as matlab, ns2, java etc.,)
the semester before you want to graduate. The defense is scheduled when the
thesis has been completed successfully--not when it is convenient for the
student to graduate. Even if nothing goes wrong (and things often do), a
quality thesis takes about six to nine months to complete (from inception to
graduate school clearance). Obviously, the same principles apply for
dissertations as well but doctoral students must allot even more time. A
quality dissertation usually takes about a year to complete (best case
scenario). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">11. Do not expect your chair or committee members to copy
edit your thesis writing or dissertation writing. Before turning in any drafts,
you should carefully edit and spells check your work. Thesis Editing occurs at
two different levels at least. Micro editing involves correcting spelling and
grammatical errors. It also involves checking for proper paragraph and sentence
structure, consistent use of terms, and variety in word choice. Macro editing
assesses the overall structure of the thesis writing. This includes making sure
each chapter flows logically from the previous chapter, headings and
subheadings are used properly and consistently, and transitions are included
between major topics. Macro editing also determines whether any parts of the
thesis writing need to be streamlined or expanded. In some cases, it may be
necessary for you to hire a professional editor for thesis writers. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">12. Leave time for the chair to read your completed
<b>thesis writing</b> or dissertation writing at least twice before giving it to your
committee members. Don't expect to submit the completed thesis or dissertation
for the first time to the chair and defend in the same or following week. Also,
it is customary to give the <b>thesis writing</b> or dissertation writing to committee
members at least a week before the defense. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">13. It is the student’s responsibility to reserve a room
for the defense and to bring the signature page and the examination form to the
defense. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";">14. Be prepared for revisions after the defense. You can
expedite clearance by the graduate school by letting the staff examine a draft
of the thesis writing or dissertation writing before you defend. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkW8GPGbesYvZ6rqrXG7wQCqnpAWsmzJ6NrpvpxPfUp5Vr35sBVO4V-a8Tt1DPgXuyD-IhWGCgnshfYuYw6cNI3eTBc0rZ138d6rmp-UAJ3qCY_JTv7AJgCT_iZN_9H2mIhlD3CLl8Il72/s1600/thesis+writing+services.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkW8GPGbesYvZ6rqrXG7wQCqnpAWsmzJ6NrpvpxPfUp5Vr35sBVO4V-a8Tt1DPgXuyD-IhWGCgnshfYuYw6cNI3eTBc0rZ138d6rmp-UAJ3qCY_JTv7AJgCT_iZN_9H2mIhlD3CLl8Il72/s200/thesis+writing+services.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">thesis writing</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Adobe Gothic Std B";"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">15. It is customary to provide your chair and committee
members with a bound copy of the final version of the thesis (complete thesis) or dissertation (complete dissertation).</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com0Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India13.0706731 80.22781199999997213.0552056 80.207641999999979 13.0861406 80.247981999999965tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-67303651848104220272015-05-31T07:16:00.002-07:002015-05-31T07:19:30.424-07:00Effective Article Writing Tips<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">The goal of this article is to not only help you snap out of writers block, but to help you hand yourself a completed article. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>1. Have A Title List</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">There are some people who enjoy an idea sheet, but I am not a fan those unless specific. Instead, I like a title sheet. While they may seem like the same thing, there is a distinctive difference.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF0nONyiLggc9w0nVF1jWqLExIv8y8wHP4C0c-JllcBXFYICbJflIYGteeEnHSs5bGJw4LRFbGuJvjfU9qRCSKbD1OdDgPkbWCb2GMHyGFuxMzxrZSzL2vgyhWo-nvAacUVLGe230F-sFl/s1600/article-writing-tips.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF0nONyiLggc9w0nVF1jWqLExIv8y8wHP4C0c-JllcBXFYICbJflIYGteeEnHSs5bGJw4LRFbGuJvjfU9qRCSKbD1OdDgPkbWCb2GMHyGFuxMzxrZSzL2vgyhWo-nvAacUVLGe230F-sFl/s400/article-writing-tips.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>2. Borrow Ideas From Other People</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Now wait, before you think I am suggesting something unethical, give me a moment. All your work should be 100% yours. That being said, you can get phenomenal ideas reading other people’s work.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>3. Lists And Bullet Points</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">People have thousands of distractions to choose from every day. Since you have a short time to capture their attention, you can keep it uncluttered with lists. Why do lists work so well?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">They keep information concise</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">They attract the eye</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">They help with compression</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">They make points stronger and more urgent</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The lists above speak for themselves.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>4. Get Worked Up</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Excitement over a subject is the best way to let the “ink flow.” If you are excited about what you are writing, the session will fly by quickly. Excitement can present itself in all types of forms, such as happiness or debate. Don’t be afraid to walk away from an article because it isn’t working or you are bored. You can always go back to it later if you feel the inspiration has returned.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>5. Block Out The World</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">You can’t write quickly if the TV is on or your phone is getting 20 text messages. If you take the time to devote your undivided attention to your article, you will have more time for the funnier things in life. Remember what mom said, “You can’t go outside and play with your toys until you finish your homework!”</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>6. Learn To Quote</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Plagiarism isn’t cool, but quoting someone’s work is. Often someone can say something you want to say better. They can also say something you would like to debate. Whatever your stance, don’t be afraid to use large quotes from other sources and write about how it makes you feel.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>7. Stop Overthinking It</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Simple is smart. Quick is good. Don’t try to turn your article into something it isn’t just to make it different or longer. The best ideas genuinely can be the simplest ones.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>8. Keep Your Hand On The Pulse Of The World</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>9. Keep A Pad With You At All Times</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">If you utilize these tips, you will have a more successful (and less stressful) article writing experience.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15635752153609253228noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1623407751320796304.post-7470533859169860462015-03-28T23:05:00.000-07:002015-05-31T07:18:17.076-07:00How To Write Research Paper<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What is a research
paper?</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">A research paper is a
written discussion based on an </span><span style="font-size: 21.3333339691162px;">analytic</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"> thesis and supported by a collection
of ideas and information. (Click here and here for more information on how to
find a research topic)</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"> It is a way of
presenting ideas and facts you have found through the reading of various
materials.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Why do we write a
research paper?</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">As part of our academic
assignments</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">To relate information
and study findings in a professional manner</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">To find answers to
academic/ scholarly questions.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"> For master’s and
doctorate’s theses.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">A well-written research
paper is composed by the use of a variety of outside sources with high
credibility.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You should use quoting,
paraphrasing and summarizing techniques along with your own words.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You should follow a
style guide while writing your paper like APA or MLA style.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Mainly, a research paper
includes the parts below:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">1. Title</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">2. Abstract</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">3. Introduction</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">4. Literature
Review</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">5. Methodology</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">6. Results</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">7. Discussion</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">8. Conclusion</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">9. References</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">10. Appendices</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">1- Title Page:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Choose a comprehensive title for your study.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Write your title in the middle of the page.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Below the title, write your name, the name of
your instructor, the name of your institution and the year.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Somewhere above the title, you write the running
head.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">The running head should be as clear and short as
possible.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">The running head should appear on every page
with the page number.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Click here to see a sample title page.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">2- Abstract:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Your abstract should be as short and clear as
possible.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">While writing your abstract:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give a brief introduction of the general topic
of the study.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Explain the exact research questions and the
aims</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give a brief description of the methodology.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give a brief description of the results.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give a brief description of the discussion.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">In other words, you answer the following questions in your
abstract:</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Why did you do the study?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What is the problem being addressed?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What did you do?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What did you find out?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What conclusions do you have?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Click here to see a sample abstract.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Click here for the "How to Write an
Abstract" Wiki</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">3- The introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">This is the part where
you start with a broad basis and then narrow down to the particular field of
study, explaining the rationale* behind each step.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You give some background
information, the importance of the study, the limitations of the study and your
assumptions.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">• Specifically;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">1- Set the scene,</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">By giving your paper a
context.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">By showing how your
study fits in with the previous research in the field.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">2- Give the rationale behind the research,</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">By justifying why your
study is an essential component of research in the field.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">3- State the limitations,</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">By saying what you could
have improved.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">4- State your assumptions,</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">By giving the reasons.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">4- Literature Review:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is a process of gathering and documenting
information from other sources.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is a critical and in depth evaluation of
previous research.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">A
GOOD literature review...</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">integrates the previous research together.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Explains how it integrates into the proposed
research program.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">highlights areas of agreement and disagreement.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">REMEMBER…</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"> A Literature
Review is NOT a chronological catalog of all of the sources,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">OR…</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"> A collection of
quotes and paraphrasing from other sources;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">BUT…</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is an evaluation of
the quality and findings of the previous research.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">If your literature
review can answer the questions below, it is a good one!</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Click here for the
"How to Write a Literature Review" Wiki.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">5- Methodology:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">This part is the core of your paper as it is a
proof that you use the scientific method.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You give a completely accurate description of
the equipment and the techniques for collecting the data.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You explain how the raw data was collected and
analyzed.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Specifically;</span></i><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Describe the materials and equipment that you
used in the research.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Explain how you gathered the sample:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Did you use any randomization techniques?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">How did you prepare the samples?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Explain how you made the measurements:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What calculations did you make?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Describe the statistical techniques that you
used upon the data.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You can write this section in subgroups like
setting, participants, instruments and procedure if it is applicable for your
study.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">6- Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Writing the results
section is announcing your findings to the world.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">In this part, present
your findings without interpreting or evaluating.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Include graphs, figures
and tables to make your point clear.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You make a commentary of
exactly what you observed and found.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is a link to the
discussion section.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">7- Discussion:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is the part where you add interpretations to
your work.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Comment on the data and your findings.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Criticize your methodology.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Suggest any modifications or improvements for
your design.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give recommendations for future researchers.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Ask and answer “Do your results agree or
disagree with previous research?”</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Ask and answer “Has the experiment contributed
to knowledge in the field?”</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">8- Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is the final part of your research paper.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">You should consider the following questions
while writing your conclusion:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What has your research shown?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give a brief description of the results</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give a brief summary of the discussion</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">How has your study added to what is known about
the subject?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Point out the significance of your study</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Discuss how your study relates to the field</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">What were the shortcomings?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Explain how any deficiencies may affect your
results</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Has your research left some unanswered
questions?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Do the findings open up any suggestions for
future research?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Are the results of any use in the real world?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 22.5pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Can you suggest any practical uses for the
findings?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">9-Reference:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 27pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">This part is also called “the citation list”.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 27pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It is very important because it helps you...</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 27pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Prevent any accusations of plagiarism.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 27pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Give fair credit to the work of previous authors
in the field.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 27pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">It must include all of the direct sources
referred in the body of the paper.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">ENJOY your writing!</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">”Writing is easy: All
you have to do is sit staring at a blank sheet of paper until drops of blood
form on your forehead.” Gene Fowler.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">For Details Visit: <a href="http://www.aristocratresearch.com/">www.aristocratresearch.com</a></span></div>
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